| In
Zambia, children have traditionally been looked at as a gift to
be treasured. In traditional societies, every adult felt responsible
over any child they came in contact with – to guide it in
the right way. As a result, orphans were not really left without
parental support, since there was always a home available for
them in which they could receive the love and care needed for
a better future.
However,
with modernisation, has come a breakdown in this social cohesion.
Urbanisation has created a society that does not feel obligated
to support orphans even from members of the extended family. Consequently,
there is a high incidence of child headed homes with some turning
to the street to look for a means to survive. Ubumi has joined
other like-minded organisations to advocate for the rights of
orphans and other vulnerable children so that they grow up in
stable environments receiving the needed support from society.
Among
the activities being organised are ensuring that society accepts
children regardless of who they are. Orphans now carry a stigma,
a fact that is being compounded by the HIV/AIDS disease. This
has a negative impact on them making it difficult for them to
adjust in society and results in a high school drop out and other
anti social behaviours. In a bid to mitigate the hostile home
environment, Ubumi has set up a transit home to act as an oasis
of stability in a child’s turbulent life. It acts as a platform
from which families can reconcile with their way ward child so
that there is a smooth transition back into the family structure
for the child. Further, for the child whose birth parents are
deceased, the extended family is encouraged to adopt the child
so that it stands a chance to grow up in a family environment
but of course with the advantage of financial and educational
support offered through the community school Ubumi set up for
this purpose.
For
children in government run public schools, organisations work
through school clubs to discourage orphans being stigmatised.
They organise programmes in these clubs that help address this
stigma. Other activities include community awareness campaigns,
use of media such as community radio and newsletters. The electronic
media has proved a very powerful tool because it is far reaching
and provides a platform for feedback through phone-in programmes.
With
these activities in place, society is turning back towards the
traditional approach of caring for the vulnerable children and
accepting them as equal members of the society.
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